Calculating Minimum Carat Weight
 
Minimum individual carat weight refers to the least amount one diamond weighs in a jewelry piece. For example, if two diamond stud earrings together weigh one-half carat, then each diamond’s carat weight would be one-fourth carat.
 
Diamonds you buy may weigh slightly more or less than any specified fractional weight. The range of carat weight that a fraction can represent is determined by strict guidelines from the Federal Trade Commission.
 
The following chart gives acceptable ranges for carat weights as they are expressed in fractions:
  • 1/4 carat total weight is measured from 0.21 to 0.29 carats
  • 1/3 carat total weight is measured from 0.30 to 0.36 carats
  • 1/2 carat total weight is measured from 0.45 to 0.59 carats
  • 3/4 carat total weight is measured from 0.70 to 0.84 carats
  • 1 carat total weight is measured from 0.95 to 1.10 carats
  • 1 1/4 carats total weight is measured from 1.20 to 1.29 carats
  • 1 1/2 carats total weight is measured from 1.45 to 1.55 carats
  • 2 carats total weight is measured from 1.95 to 2.05 carats
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